google.com, pub-5063766797865882, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0 Ancient Egypt Facts: Khafre Pyramid For Kids, Nile River, Gods, Maps and Pyramids
Showing posts with label Khafre Pyramid. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Khafre Pyramid. Show all posts

April 1, 2012

Khafre Pharaoh Facts 2558 - 2532 BC 4th Dynasty

Khafre King  (Chephren)
2558 - 2532 BC
Dynasty 4
Khafre King - Khafre Statue
It was another of Khufu's sons, Khafre (Chephren) - builder of the Second Pyramid and Great Sphinx at Giza - who succeeded Djedefre in about 2558 BC. Manetho identifies Khafre as Suphis II and credits him with a reign of 66 years - which cannot be substantiated. Khafre did have quite a long reign, however, probably between the 24 years ascribed to him by the Turin Royal Canon papyrus (and apparently confirmed by an inscription in the nearby mastaba tomb of Prince Nekure) and 26 years. At any rate, his reign was long enough to produce a magnificent funerary complex at Giza.

The country was prosperous under Khafre, as is evidenced by the mastaba tombs of the nobles of his court. Carved on the wall of one of them - that of Prince Nekure, a 'king's son' - is a will, the only one of its kind known from the period. In it he left 14 towns to his heirs, at least 11 of which (three names are damaged) were named after his father Khafre. Nekure's legacy was divided up amongst his five heirs, but 12 of the towns were earmarked to endow the prince's mortuary cult for his tomb.

Khafre Pharaoh and his Pyramid :

February 1, 2012

Inside Khafre Pyramid

Do we have two entrances here ? yes. There are two entrances , one directly above the other , leading into the pyramid. The upper entrance, 50'(15m) above ground, is the typical entrance, and the one which we use to enter.

we walk into the narrow polar passage. which slopes at a 25ْ 55' angle, down into the bedrock. It levels off, and then continues horizontally to a large limestone chamber. The walls of the sloping section and part of the horizontal section are lined with red granite for unknown reasons . The passage are again totally void of any inscriptions.

Khafre Pyramid Insid


We enter the only room inside the pyramid

This is a spacious room.
This room is hewn out of the rock, and roofed with gabled limestone slabs . These slabs are set at the same angle as the pyramid face.

Wow! So these gables are carrying the whole immense weight of the pyramid?
Yes.This simple gabled roof is adequate to support the whole weight of the pyramid above it. Remember the roof of the King's room in Khufu;s Pyramid?
What they call the relieving stones , above the King's Room , were not needed for structural purposes , because we can see here that a single gable above the flat ceiling would have sufficed structurally.

So, what they termed as "reliving stones," in the King;s Room of Khufu;s Pyramid , is not for structural purposes, but for other symbolic reason, Which we are unaware of.
Yes. You are right.

At the far western end of this totally bare room , is an empty , uninscribed , beautiful , polished granite box8.5' x3.5' ( 2.6m * 1.05m) , and 3.3' (1.0m) deep. This box is set into the floor of the room, up to the level of the lid. The lid, broken in two pieces ,lies nearby.

Who broke the lid, and placed it there?
Nobody knows, but that is how the Italian adventurer Be,zoni found it when he first entered this pyramid in 1818.

Did Belzoni find a mummy or any sign of a funeral ?
None Whatsoever.

Let us go outside the pyramid again , and look at the lower entrance.

Khafre Pyramid Inside

What do we have here ?
The entrance her is entirely hewn on the bedrock . At the bottom of this passageway , there is a large , empty , uninscribed subterranean room .

What was this subterranean room , and all these passages for ?
Nobody knows . but you know what they say when they can't figure it out.

Wait, let me guess. The usual explanation, " Change in Plan."
Exactly . Their usual escape route for hard to explain matters.

Are we sure that there are no other internal passages and / or rooms?
The Nobel Prize winner professor Alvarez used x-rays in 1970 to investigate this possibility. his conclusion was that no other room exists in this pyramid.

Khafre Pharaoh and his Pyramid :

Pyramid of Khafre Facts Q and A

Now we will talk about Khafre Pyramid  from Exterior and the next article we will speak about Khafre Pyramid from Interior

Khafre Pyramid facts - Khafre Pyramid date - Khafre Pyramid dimensions - Khafre Pyramid measurements

Khafre Pyramid
So Khafre built this Pyramid ?
Khafre ( Chephren in Greek) succeeded Djedefre and reigned from 2520-2494 B.C ) . he is credited with building this Pyramid .

The are you using the word " Credit?" Did he or didn't he build it ?
Like all the other Pyramids of Giza for Zoser;s , it is essentially anonymous . The attribution is made through Herodotus account and the surrounding funerary complex , which repeatedly refers to his name , but not as the builder of this pyramid . There are no inscriptions in the Pyramid , nor is there any evidence that Khafre or anyone else was ever buried in the stone chest , embedded in the main room .

I know that this pyramid is smaller than Khufu's. But why does it look bigger to me?
It looks bigger to everybody because :

1 - It was built on slightly higher ground than Khufu's .
2 - It maintained its summit , while Khufu;s Pyramid lost of top33' (10m).

As it is the most preserved pyramid of the Giza group , it stands close to Khufu's and in size is almost its twin .

How about the casing blocks here and in Ancient Egypt ?
The upper courses consist of fine-grained limestone casing blocks
The lower courses consist of granite casing blocks.
The casing stones fit perfectly together with tongue and groove joints .
There are still a large number of the while limestone casing stones , on the upper courses.

Khafre Pyramid
How did they ever manage to install the casing stones without chipping the corners even slightly ?
As we said before , you don;t see any broken stones anywhere in the Giza Plateau . This goes to confirm again that pyramid blocks and casing stones were probably molded on site .

It makes sense , but is there more evidence ?
Let us look at some of these blocks . In some of them , you can see the outline of a stone incorporated into the block , which means that such such blocks were cat and cloud not have been quarried .

How about the stone block sizes here ?
Just like Khufu's Pyramid , the heights of of blocks here are staggered , but they all have the same width .

Uniform width of blocks is another indication that they were molded . Right ?
Exactly. Also , Dr .Joseph Davidovits, the chemist and t Egyptologist ,checked the twenty-two steps near the top , and found them to conform to ten uniform lengths . yet more strong evidence that the blocks cloud never have been quarried with such uniform lengths .

Stones at the Temples of Khafre
Since we are on the subject of the molding or quarrying question , let us go and check the large blocks at the Mortuary Temple and the Valley Temple of Khafre.

OK With me .
There is a lot to talk about this are , but let us just focus the core limestone blocks , which were used to build these Temples.

Some of these huge coarse blocks weigh well over a hundred tones. A few of them weigh up to 5000 tones apiece . These Huge blocks are very closely fitted.

Notice these wavy horizontal lines in them. If these blocks were quarried , they would show a straight line for different strata.

Why are these lines wavy and not horizontal ?
The wavy line indicates that they stopped pouring the synthetic concrete for the day , or that a problem occurred which caused work stoppage , for several hours .
When a huge block of concrete is cast it takes more than as single day to complete the job .

This is too overwhelming . I can't argue the evidence . The evidence is all over!
To quarry and hoist these huge blocks and to set them so close to each other is unbelievable.


Is it more believable to have them cast on site ?
Most definitely . yes

Khafre Pharaoh and his Pyramid :

January 14, 2012

Khafre Pharaoh | Statue and his Pyramid

King Khafre
Khafra was ancient Egyptian Pharaoh of the 4th dynasty . He was 3rd or 4th king in ancient egypt history . Khafra ruled Egypt more 24 years ( 2559 BC- 2535 BC ) . He was built the second famous Pyramid in ancient Egyptian Pyramids .


Khafre Pharaoh Statue
Khafre's Family : 
Khafre's father : Khufu
Khafre's mother : Meritites I
Khafre's wife : Mertitytes
Khafre's brothers :  Kawab , Djedefra  , Djedefhor , Baufra , Babaef I , Khufukhaf I , Minkhaf I and Horbaef
Khafre's sister : Nefertiabet  , Hetepheres II , Meresankh II , Meritites II and Khamerernebty I

Khafre had several wives , three or four doughtier and at least 12 sons  :

Nebemakhet , Menkaura , Duaenre , Nikaure , Niuserre , Khenterka , Ankhmare , Akhre , Iunmin , Iunre, Sekhemkare , Shepsetkau , Khamerernebty II, Rekhetre and Hemetre

Valley Temple
Valley Temple
It is located to the Valley Temple of Khafra closer to the Nile, and would have stood next to the Temple of the Sphinx. Found on the inscriptions from the way that is reminiscent of the entrance to Hathor and Bubastis. Found on the blocks show the remains of the partial inscription with the name of Horus Khafra (Visser - IB). Statues of Khafra, Mariette discovered in 1860. Found on many of the wells in the ground, and was beheaded. But was found full of other statues as well.

Mortuary Temple
The funerary temple is located very close to the pyramid. Of the mortuary temple of parts comes inscribed with the name of Khafra mace heads as well as some stone vessels.

Khafre's Pyramid : to know more details and secrets about Khafre's Pyramid


Khafre Pyramid
Khafre's Pyramid located southwest of the pyramid of Khafre of Khufu's Pyramid (Khafre's father). Khafre's Pyramid height of 143.5 meters and a length of 215.5 meters of each side, and the angle of inclination 53.10. Located at ground level, and the entrance corridor leads to the downside, the roof of the granite and the angle of descent 22. And ends at the barricade leading to the corridor landscape, and then ramp leads to a chamber called the error burial chamber is empty carved into the rock, and leads the vestibule to the mound last rise to the top corridor horizontal ends with a stone burial, and this room ceiling Jmalone constructed with limestone, and almost the middle of pyramid, Khafre was the name of the pyramid (the Great). 

Khafre Pharaoh and his Pyramid :
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