On the Boats, 1990
Deborah Manley
Today,  unless you are adventurous enough to sail  down the Nile by felucca, your  journey will be in one of the 200 or so  river boats that act like  floating hotels between Luxor and Aswan.  Hemmed in by the barrages and  the ‘British’ dam at Aswan, they move up  and down between the two all  year long. They glory in great classical  names like Rameses, King of the  River, or Nefertiti, King Tut, Ra even,  or have names which compete for  today’s dreams like Moon River or Nile  Splendor (note the US spelling).  Our boat was the MV Atlas, one of the  smaller, less grandiloquent  crafts, but comfy, well run and of a  pleasing size. Sadly for the  company which owned it (these floating  hotels are owned by tourist  companies or by the hotel chains who own  the land-based hotels too), but  pleasantly for us, it was hardly more  than half full. When at capacity  the Atlas would hold eighty-five  passengers and a crew of sixty. These  crew members would encompass a  manager and two assistant managers (the  manager is effectively the  captain and chief executive, purser and PR  manager rolled into one); a  pilot and two assistants, an engineer and  five assistants, a maitre d’  and ten stewards, a housekeeper with ten  staff, three barmen and nine  sailors who doubled as porters, and ten  service staff. In addition each  tourist language group is accompanied by  its own tour guide.
At any one time about a fifth of this hierarchy will be on ten days’ leave after six weeks on the river. Many of them are able to visit their homes when the boats dock at Luxor or Aswan, but others come from as far away as Cairo.
How do all these people come to their jobs on the boats? For all except the manual workers there are various forms of apprenticeships. Some will have gone to hotel-management school; the guides will have done a university tourist course; the stewards come from long lines of Nubian domestic staff with experience passed down through the families. The pilots learn the river on feluccas and graduate up through work boats to the helm of a floating hotel, learning as they go. There is a lot of camaraderie among the pilots, who wave and shout across to one another from boat to boat as they pass and give blasts of their horns.
We joined the helmsman one morning as he zig-zagged along past a village at the bend of the river. Despite his pointing them out to us, we could barely discern the slight ripple that warned of a sandbank below the surface, and guided the assured skill of his actions. Nowadays, since the High Dam, the river at least stays in one place. No longer do unexpected shoals catch unwary boats as they frequently did in the past.
At Aswan each company has its own anchorage. The Nile side is lined by arches on which are listed each company’s boats, with steps dropping down the steep bank to the mooring. In Luxor and along the river it is a free for all, but the Atlas appears to have clout and seniority and often moors beside Luxor temple.
The boats may be lined up two or more deep. We briefly were boat eight on the outer edge. All the boats have a wide central reception area, and to reach an outside boat you walk straight through all of them from the shore.
Deborah Manley
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| Nile Boats | 
At any one time about a fifth of this hierarchy will be on ten days’ leave after six weeks on the river. Many of them are able to visit their homes when the boats dock at Luxor or Aswan, but others come from as far away as Cairo.
How do all these people come to their jobs on the boats? For all except the manual workers there are various forms of apprenticeships. Some will have gone to hotel-management school; the guides will have done a university tourist course; the stewards come from long lines of Nubian domestic staff with experience passed down through the families. The pilots learn the river on feluccas and graduate up through work boats to the helm of a floating hotel, learning as they go. There is a lot of camaraderie among the pilots, who wave and shout across to one another from boat to boat as they pass and give blasts of their horns.
We joined the helmsman one morning as he zig-zagged along past a village at the bend of the river. Despite his pointing them out to us, we could barely discern the slight ripple that warned of a sandbank below the surface, and guided the assured skill of his actions. Nowadays, since the High Dam, the river at least stays in one place. No longer do unexpected shoals catch unwary boats as they frequently did in the past.
At Aswan each company has its own anchorage. The Nile side is lined by arches on which are listed each company’s boats, with steps dropping down the steep bank to the mooring. In Luxor and along the river it is a free for all, but the Atlas appears to have clout and seniority and often moors beside Luxor temple.
The boats may be lined up two or more deep. We briefly were boat eight on the outer edge. All the boats have a wide central reception area, and to reach an outside boat you walk straight through all of them from the shore.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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